See duszno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-"
],
[
"*dausas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dausas"
],
[
"*duxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъ"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*dušьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušьnъ"
],
[
"duszny",
"duszny#Polish:_stuffy"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"duszny",
"duszny#Polish:_stuffy"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duszny<id:stuffy>",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dušьnъ\nPolish duszny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish duszno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dausas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dušьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duszny\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duszno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duszno\">\nFrom duszny + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dušьnъ\nPolish duszny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish duszno\nFrom duszny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej duszno",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej duszno",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "duszno (comparative bardziej duszno, superlative najbardziej duszno)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dusz‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dusz‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffily (in a poorly-ventilated and close manner)"
],
"id": "en-duszno-pl-adv-V0k9vQ1u",
"links": [
[
"stuffily",
"stuffily"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duszność"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂnɔ"
}
],
"word": "duszno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-"
],
[
"*dausas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dausas"
],
[
"*duxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъ"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*dušьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušьnъ"
],
[
"duszny",
"duszny#Polish:_stuffy"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"duszny",
"duszny#Polish:_stuffy"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duszny<id:stuffy>",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dušьnъ\nPolish duszny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish duszno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dausas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dušьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duszny\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duszno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duszno\">\nFrom duszny + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dušьnъ\nPolish duszny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish duszno\nFrom duszny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej duszno",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej duszno",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "duszno (comparative bardziej duszno, superlative najbardziej duszno)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dusz‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dusz‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duszność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffily (in a poorly-ventilated and close manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"stuffily",
"stuffily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂnɔ"
}
],
"word": "duszno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duszno meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.